How to control algae growth in your aquarium

Algae growth is a common issue that every aquarium enthusiast faces. Algae are photosynthetic organisms that can multiply rapidly, clouding your fish tank, hindering plant growth, and ruining the fun.

green algae
Photo by Biologigaragen Spirulina, cc

However, with the right strategies and techniques, you can keep algae growth under control and maintain a healthy, crystal-clear aquarium.

    • Maintain Proper Lighting: Since algae require light to grow, controlling the amount of light your aquarium receives is crucial. Limit the light exposure to 8-10 hours per day and use a timer to maintain a consistent schedule. Also, avoid placing your aquarium near direct sunlight to prevent excessive algae growth.
    • Regular Water Changes: Performing regular water changes helps to remove excess nutrients that promote algae growth. Change 10-20% of your aquarium water weekly to maintain optimal water quality.
    • Implement Algae Eaters: Adding algae eaters to your fish tank can effectively control algae growth. For me, this is a no-brainer; they eat the algae, problem solved. Some popular algae eaters include Siamese algae eaters, Otocinclus catfish, and Amano shrimp.
      algae eater
      Photo by: monkeygene.com

      To learn more about the benefits of algae eaters, check out our blog post: “Five reasons why algae eaters are a must in a fish tank

    • Monitor Nutrient Levels: Keep an eye on the nutrient levels in your aquarium, especially nitrates and phosphates. High levels of these nutrients can fuel algae growth. Use a good quality aquarium test kit to monitor the levels and take appropriate action to maintain the balance. Learn more about testing aquarium water here.
    • Use Live Plants: Incorporating live plants in your aquarium is an effective way to compete with algae for essential nutrients. Fast-growing plants like hornwort, water sprite, and duckweed can help reduce the nutrients available for algae. Besides, having live plants has many other benefits.
    • Use Algae-Reducing Products: Several algae-reducing products are available on the market, such as algae inhibitors and UV sterilizers. These can help control algae growth and maintain a clean aquarium. However, you probably won’t have to use these products after implementing the tips mentioned above.

Controlling algae growth in your aquarium is essential for maintaining a healthy and visually appealing environment for your aquatic pets. Following the tips above, you can keep algae growth under control and enjoy a clean, clear fish tank.


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